OSPF — Part III
OSPF Network Type
Please also read the previous article OSPF and Route Summarization– Part II
OSPF has three network types:
- Broadcast networks (Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI)
- Nonbroadcast multiaccess networks (SMDS, Frame Relay, X.25, Classic IP Over ATM)
- Point-to-point networks (HDLC, PPP)
You can configure an interface as any type you wish.
Broadcast is typically used on networks where broadcast and multicast are supported. The idea is to send out one OSPF multicast that reaches multiple receivers. This can be appropriate with X.25 and Frame Relay if you have a full mesh of PVC’s. Loss of a PVC can cause problems with OSPF broadcast networks, however, since some routers with a common subnet will no longer be able to transmit directly to each other.
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